Newfoundlands are known not only for their resolute demeanor, exceptional strength, incredible good nature and excellent swimming skills. Over the years, the noble giant has not only won the hearts of its owners, but has also left its mark in history through impressive displays of loyalty, courage and intelligence. In this topic, we will look at some of the most famous representatives of the breed – real-life heroes who have inspired literary works, paintings and monuments, even legislative changes.
Lord Byron and His Faithful Dog Boatswain: An Epitaph of Love and Loyalty
When we think of Lord Byron, we think of the romantic poet, rebel, and traveler. But behind the fame and scandals lies a man with a deep sensitivity and genuine love for animals—most notably, a special dog named Boatswain.
From Abbey to Family Home: Newstead and the Beginning of a Friendship
In 1789, at just 10 years old, George Gordon Byron inherited the title of Lord Byron and Newstead Abbey. Originally a Benedictine monastery founded in 1170, the abbey was converted into a residence for the Byron family after it was dissolved by Henry VIII. It became the young poet’s birthplace and the site of his most famous animal relationship—that of his dog Boatswain.
Boatswain – not just any dog
Boatswain, a Newfoundland dog, was given to Byron in his youth. The dog quickly became his faithful companion. In 1808, Boatswain contracted rabies. Despite the enormous risk, Byron personally cared for him—without fear, without disgust. He fed him with his hands, cleaned the foam from his mouth, and stayed by his side until the very end.
Bigger than the poet: the monument at Newstead Abbey
When Boatswain died in November 1808, Byron paid him the ultimate tribute: an impressive monument, erected in the gardens of Newstead Abbey. The monument is larger than the poet’s own grave and is inscribed with “Epitaph for a Dog”—one of the most emotional and moving poems ever written about an animal. An interesting fact is that the introduction to the text was written not by Byron, but by his close friend John Hobhouse.
Byron loved Boatswain so much that he wanted to be buried next to him. However, this did not happen – after his death in 1824, Byron was laid to rest in the family tomb in the church of St. Mary Magdalene in Hucknall.
“Epitaph for a Dog” – the poetry that outlasts time
The inscription on the monument to Boatswain is not just a farewell letter. It is a philosophical declaration of the purity, virtue and devotion of the animal in contrast to the shortcomings of man. Byron writes:
“This monument is erected to the memory of Boatswain, the dog, who possessed all the virtues of man – without his vices.” Epitaph for a Dog
The full text of the poem can now be seen in Newstead Gardens, where the monument still stands proudly—a silent guardian of a love that knows no bounds. The story of Lord Byron and Boatswain is not just an anecdote from the life of a great poet. It is proof that true love and loyalty exist—even (and perhaps especially) between man and dog. A poet, a dog, and an epitaph that has outlived time.
Seaman – the faithful Newfoundland who crossed America with his people
The history of the great geographical discoveries is full of heroes – brave travelers, tireless explorers and… a big, loyal dog. Meet Seaman – the Newfoundland who not only crossed the continent with the Lewis and Clark expedition, but also became a true legend.
Part of the first great American adventure
Between 1804 and 1806, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark undertook one of the most significant expeditions in US history – crossing from the shores of Missouri to the Pacific Ocean and back. Their mission, known as the Corps of Discovery, aimed to explore the newly acquired territories from the Louisiana Purchase and establish contact with the local tribes.
With them, every step of the journey, is Seaman – a powerful black Newfoundland who becomes an indispensable member of the team.
From Pittsburgh to the Pacific
In 1803, while waiting for the expedition’s boats to be completed, Lewis bought Seaman in Pittsburgh for $20 – a significant sum for the time. The choice of breed was not accidental – Newfoundlands are strong, excellent swimmers and incredibly intelligent.
For the next three years, Seaman did not just follow the expedition – he actively participated in it. He helped with hunting, guarded the camps from wild animals and even joined in the difficult river crossings. Lewis often called him simply “our dog” – with respect and affection, as one speaks of an equal companion.
Adventures that Jack London would envy
Life on the road is not easy, even for the bravest dog. In May 1805, Seaman was bitten by a beaver, which required surgery, which Lewis personally performed. Later, on the way home in 1806, the dog was stolen by native Indians, but Lewis sent three of his men and they managed to bring him back unharmed.
This was not just a pet – this was a companion on whom the expedition relied.
The End of a Dog’s Heart
After they returned to St. Louis, life seemed to return to normal… but not for long. In 1809, Meriwether Lewis died, the circumstances surrounding his death remaining a mystery to this day. According to legend, Seaman fell into a deep depression and refused to eat, until he too died – literally from grief.
Memory and Legacy
Although Seaman’s collar was once on display in a museum in Virginia, it is believed to have been lost in a fire in 1871. Nevertheless, the memory of this incredible dog lives on.
Today, Seaman is honored with monuments, statues, and countless stories, including at the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center in North Dakota. His story is featured in books, children’s publications, and educational materials.
Why do we remember Seaman?
Seaman is not just any dog. He is a symbol of loyalty, courage, and unconditional devotion. In a world full of great generals and explorers, Seaman is a reminder that true heroism sometimes barks, quietly stands by the fire, and never abandons its man.
The Heroic Dog Who Saved Napoleon: The Story of the Newfoundland of 1815
History knows many heroes – generals, kings, revolutionaries. But sometimes, amidst the hubbub of great events, a hero appears on the scene with four paws, wet fur and a heart braver than that of an army. Such is the case with the Newfoundland, who is said to have saved Napoleon Bonaparte himself from drowning in the distant year 1815.
Sounds like a legend? Maybe. But that makes the story even more attractive.
The Escape after Waterloo
After the fateful Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon is forced to flee. Defeated, exhausted and pursued by the British, he tries to leave France and head for America. He boards a small boat from the shores of the Ile d’Aix, hoping to evade the British blockade that has tightened a ring around the west coast.
The sea, however, is not kind. A violent storm breaks out. The waves rise. In the turmoil and chaos, Napoleon loses his balance and falls overboard. With no hope of staying afloat, his life seems doomed.
The hero dog enters the story
It was at this moment that an unexpected rescuer intervenes – a Newfoundland, located on one of the British ships in the area. These dogs were often found on ships, thanks to their incredible ability to swim in cold and stormy waters, as well as their natural instinct to save people.
The dog, whose name has not been preserved in history, jumps into the water without hesitation. With its strong paws, it cuts through the waves, swims to Napoleon, carefully grabs him by the collar and begins to pull him back to the boat. The sailors, shocked by the scene, rush to help and manage to pull the emperor aboard.
From Rescue to Exile
Although saved from drowning, Napoleon did not escape his fate. A few days later, he voluntarily surrendered to the British and was sent into exile on the remote island of St. Helena, where he died six years later.
But his rescue from Newfoundland remains a remarkable moment—a reminder that even in the darkest hour, a ray of goodness can appear from the most unexpected place.
True or myth?
Documentary evidence for this incident is lacking. Many sources and biographies of Napoleon mention the incident as a possibility. British ships did indeed use Newfoundlands as rescue dogs. And the breed’s loyalty, strength, and bravery are well documented.
Whether the story is absolutely true, we may never know. But that doesn’t make it any less inspiring.
Why does this story remain important?
It reminds us of valor that knows no rank or title. About heroes who don’t carry weapons, but simply follow their hearts. And most of all, about how deep and noble the bond between a man and a dog can be, even when that man is one of the most controversial rulers in world history.
Hairy Man — the Newfoundland hero dog who rescued 163 people
In the history of hero dogs, there is one name that deserves special attention — Hairy Man. This brave Newfoundland dog became part of one of the most impressive rescue missions in Canadian history and inspired more than one work of literature. His story begins in the summer of 1828, off the stormy shores of Isle aux Morts, Newfoundland.
The Despatch Shipwreck
In July 1828, the British ship Despatch, carrying over 200 Irish immigrants and a crew of 11, was shipwrecked during a storm. Amid the wreckage and panic on the rocky shore, the survivors tried to find salvation, but the rough seas made any help almost impossible.
At this point, the Harvey family appears on the scene – fisherman George Harvey, his 17-year-old daughter Anne, 12-year-old son Tom and their faithful dog, the mighty Newfoundland Hairy Man.
The Rescue Mission of the Hairy Man
The Harvey family’s attempts to reach the survivors by boat prove impossible – the waves are too high and the rocks are inaccessible. The only solution? The dog Hairy Man.
With a rope tied to his body, Hairy Man jumps into the stormy sea and swims to the rock where the survivors are. Once he manages to reach them, the castaways use the rope to build a system of cableways between the boat and the rock. Thanks to this improvised system, the Harvey family manages to pull as many as 163 people to safety.
A story that inspired a book
The heroism of Hairy Man and the Harvey family has inspired a number of authors. Of particular note is the children’s book “Heroes of Isle aux Morts” by Alice Walsh, which tells the event in an accessible and exciting way for young readers. The book is illustrated by Jeff Butler and is among the popular readings in Canadian schools.
Recognition and legacy
After the rescue operation, the British government awarded the Harvey family with medals for bravery and a cash prize. In 1987, a Canadian Coast Guard ship was named “Ann Harvey” in honor of the fisherman’s brave daughter, who participated in the mission alongside her father and their beloved dog.
Monument of devotion
The story of Hairy Man remains a symbol of courage, loyalty and the strong bond between man and animal. In a world where feats are often reserved for humans, it is one Newfoundland dog that reminds us that sometimes the greatest heroes do not speak, they bark.
Napoleon – the Newfoundland magician who conquered the stages of Victorian England
The story of George Van Hire sounds like something out of a novel or an old circus card. He was a showman with a capital “S” – a man who for five decades presented his Royal Magic Show throughout Europe. But one of the most memorable “artists” in his troupe was not a man, but… a dog. And not just any dog, but a Newfoundland named Napoleon.
From a puppy to a star
In 1857, Van Hire acquired a young Newfoundland and gave him the sonorous name Napoleon. The dog soon became a real sensation – advertised as “Napoleon, the Magician Dog” and “The Thousand Guinea Dog”. And it was no coincidence: in addition to his impressive appearance, Napoleon captivated the audience with his intelligence and talent.
In an article from 1862 described him as follows:
“Pitch-black, with lion-like limbs and perfect symmetry… His head exuded nobility and intelligence – as if he had stepped out of a Landseer painting.”
What did a dog magician do?
After his debut on April 4, 1862, at London’s Pavilion Theatre, Napoleon became a crowd favorite. Legend has it that he was so clever that he could memorize a trick with just one show. His acts included card tricks, dancing, jumping over boards, balloon hoops and even horses.
Yes, it’s true – times were different and some of the circus acts would seem downright shocking to us today. One of them involved baboons dressed as jockeys riding dogs through obstacles. Such a thing would be unthinkable today (and thank God), but back then it was part of the “magic”.
The Sad End of a Star
In 1868, during a performance at Evan’s Music Hall, Napoleon slipped on a stage covered with oilcloth while performing a chair jump. The fall was severe and the prognosis was poor. The dog died from complications of the injury.
His owner was devastated. George Van Hire wrote in his memoirs:
“It was the greatest loss of my life. He was my constant companion… I had special mourning cards made in his honour.”
News of Napoleon’s death appeared in a number of newspapers. The Sheffield Daily Telegraph wrote:
“He was a magnificent Newfoundland, weighing nearly 200 pounds (approximately 91 kg), prize-winner at the first exhibition at the Agricultural Hall… The most intelligent and well-trained animal ever known.”
After his death, Napoleon was taxidermized by the renowned naturalist Edwin Ward – a sign of how highly regarded he was.
A memory from another time
Expecting a 12-year-old Newfoundland to jump over chairs seems unreasonable today, to say the least. But this story reminds us not only of another time, but also of the deep bond between man and dog that transcends borders, scenes, and eras.
If you are a fan of the breed or simply enjoy eccentric stories from the past, the name Napoleon will probably stick in your mind. Few people know that the Newfoundland was a circus star – and what a one!
Gypsy – the loyal Newfoundland that touched the hearts of New York
The story of Gypsy is not just a story about a dog – it is a testament to the strong bond between man and animal. At the end of the 19th century, a Newfoundland dog became a true member of an artistic family, and after his death – a symbol of love, loyalty and deep sorrow.
The artist’s dog
Gypsy was the beloved pet of the American artist Lemuel Wilmart and his wife Emma Belinda Barrett. The couple had no children and were extremely attached to their four-legged friend. Gypsy lived a long life and died in November 1879 at the remarkable age of 23 – something almost unheard of for a dog.
A final farewell with honors
After Gypsy’s death, the Wilmart family organized a proper funeral for her. A coffin with the dog’s name on a silver plate, a hearse, carriages, a formal ceremony. Gypsy’s body was laid out in the “orthodox style”—her front paws were placed in a begging position and tied with a white satin ribbon. She was buried in their family plot in the famous Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
“No one could help but love Gypsy… She was almost human, and I miss her terribly.” — Lemuel Wilmarth
Gypsy – a hero and an inspiration
In addition to being a beloved companion, Gypsy is also known for a heroic act—a few years before her death, she saved Wilmarth’s wife from drowning. News of this incident and Gypsy’s subsequent death was reported in several media outlets, including The New York Times.
This touching story inspired Henry Burge, founder of the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), to write a poem in memory of Gypsy.
Memory Lives On
Although the family had wanted a headstone, it was not done during her lifetime. But in 2007, the ASPCA restored Gypsy’s memory by placing a plaque with the full text of Burge’s poem on Wilmart’s grave. The ceremony was attended by scores of Newfoundlands from local shelters—a true tribute from the breed’s contemporaries.
Gypsy’s Legacy
Gypsy’s story is a reminder that the love between people and their pets can transcend time. She is not just a dog, but a symbol of devotion, heroism, and an eternal bond. Today, a century later, her name is still remembered—not in grandiose monuments, but in the hearts of people who believe that dogs are not just animals, but part of the family.
Gander – the heroic Newfoundland who saved the lives of Canadian soldiers during World War II
In the history of animal heroes, the name of Gander holds a special place. This is the dog who not only actively participated in battles, but also performed an act of extraordinary bravery, sacrificing his life to save his comrades. Gander is the dog of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, which, after being posthumously awarded the Dickin Medal – the equivalent of the Victoria Cross for animals, remains in the memory of people as a symbol of loyalty and boundless bravery.
Origin and beginning of Gander’s service
Gander began his life as a pet of the Hayden family of Gander, Newfoundland, and was named Pal. The dog was happy in his family’s home, but after an incident in which he accidentally scratched the family’s child, they decided to hand him over to the army so that he would not be euthanized. The 1st Battalion of the Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles, stationed in Gander, adopted the dog and renamed him Gander in honor of the city.
Gander was quickly “promoted” to sergeant and became not only the mascot of the battalion, but also an important member of the team. He was loved by all the soldiers and actively participated in the fighting. The dog even helped to raise morale during difficult times.
Gander at the front – the bravery of a hero
In the fall of 1941, the Royal Canadian Mounted Rifles were sent to Hong Kong to defend the British colony from the Japanese invasion. This was the first participation of Canadian soldiers in ground operations during the Second World War. Gander was with them and actively participated in the battles, not only raising the morale of the soldiers, but also participating in real battles.
During the Battle of Lai Man on December 19, 1941, when a Japanese soldier threw a grenade at a group of wounded Canadian soldiers, Gander demonstrated his bravery. Without hesitation, he caught the grenade in his mouth and carried it towards the enemy, saving the lives of many of his comrades. Gander died in the explosion, but his heroism will live on in history.
Awards and memory
After Gander’s death, he was posthumously awarded the Dickin Medal, the highest animal award given by the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). This award is often referred to as the “Victoria Cross for animals” and is only awarded to those animals who have shown heroism during hostilities.
Gander is also included on the Hong Kong Veterans Wall in Ottawa, which lists the names of 1,975 Canadian soldiers who participated in the battle. His name is left as a memorial to all who owe him their lives.
On July 23, 2015, a statue was unveiled in Gander, Newfoundland, in honor of Gander and his handler, Sergeant Fred Kelly. The statue depicts the two of them together, as a symbol of the animal’s selfless sacrifice and heroism.
Gander in cultural memory
Gander’s story is not only moving, but also inspiring. It shows how an animal can show extraordinary bravery, despite not having the same physical or intellectual qualities as humans. Gander is not only a World War II hero, but also a symbol of loyalty, sacrifice, and love for his comrades.
“Although Gander was just one dog, his impact on the lives of those around him was immeasurable. His bravery and loyalty remain in the hearts of all who knew him.”
The book “A Dog Named Gander,” written by Sergeant Major George S. McDonald and Sue Bird, tells the story of Gander and his heroic exploits during World War II. Gander remains in the hearts of people as an example of an animal hero who, with one act, changed the lives of many. He shows how heroism is not measured by appearance and size, but by actions of the heart.
Bilbo – the rescue dog who changed the law
In the heart of Cornwall, on the picturesque beach of Sennon Cove, a black, shaggy Newfoundland named Bilbo has become a symbol of courage, loyalty and social change. He doesn’t just save people from drowning – Bilbo is changing attitudes and even the law.
Who is Bilbo?
Bilbo is a large, black Newfoundland, trained and certified as a rescue dog. Since 2005, he has patrolled Sennon Cove Beach with his owner Steve Jameson, a professional lifeguard. His strong protective instinct and excellent swimming skills have made him a true hero of the local community and a favorite of tourists.
With the help of a lifeguard board, Bilbo regularly participates in real-life rescue operations – finding lost children, preventing drownings and guarding the beach like a real lifeguard.
In 2006 he became the first officially recognized rescue dog in the UK – a remarkable achievement not only for his breed but for all working animals.
A ban that shook the public
In 2008, the Cornwall council passed a new ordinance banning dogs from public beaches during the summer season. The measure was introduced for hygiene and safety reasons, but… it included Bilbo, despite his professional status.
The decision caused a storm of public reaction. Over 20,000 people signed a petition demanding an exception for Bilbo. Among the arguments were:
- His proven role in preventing accidents.
- His professional certification.
- The fact that he is not a pet, but a working rescuer.
The case reached national media – BBC, The Guardian, and even international attention from the ASPCA – the American Society for the Protection of Animals.
What happened next: precedent and change
As a result of pressure, the local authorities made a compromise: Bilbo was allowed to attend the beach twice a week to take part in educational initiatives and safety demonstrations.
The case set a precedent in British law, and exemptions for working dogs, guide dogs and rescue animals were subsequently introduced in other parts of the UK.
Bilbo’s legacy
After his active service ended, Bilbo and his owner Steve began visiting schools, where they taught children about topics such as water safety. In 2009, Bilbo was awarded the “Dog of the Day” award at Crufts, one of the most prestigious events for working dogs.
In May 2015, at the age of 12, Bilbo died. His death prompted an outpouring of condolences from around the world. Steve Jameson said:
“He was my best friend. Without him, the beach will never be the same.”
Bilbo’s story continues to inspire. In 2016, the book “Bilbo, the Rescue Dog: A True Story of Friendship and Heroism”, written by Jameson and journalist Janetta Hevizi, was published.
More than a dog – a true hero
Bilbo is not just a dog, nor just a rescuer. He is an example of how animals can change the world of people – not only through their actions, but also through the inspiration they bring. His story remains a symbol of the human-spiritual connection between species, of faith in justice and the power of community.
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